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the web of life in southern Africa

Agapanthus campanulatus (Bell agapanthus)

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) > Monocotyledons > Order: Asparagales > Family: Amaryllidaceae > Genus: Agapanthus

Agapanthus campanulatus (Bell agapanthus), Mkhomazi Wilderness area, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [image Judd Kirkel ©, iNaturalist]

Distribution and habitat

Natural distribution includes the northeastern regions of the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Gauteng (all in South Africa) and Lesotho. Occurs in most grassland on rocky hillsides (Pooley 1998).

Life cycle

  • Flowers from December to March (Pooley 1998).
  • Flowers are probably pollinated by large bees (e.g. Xylocopa) but I have not come across any confirmed records of this.
  • The fruit of Agapanthus is a three-angled capsule containing flat, black winged seeds. Seed dispersal is presumably mainly by wind?
  • Like all summer rainfall Agapanthus, leaves are deciduous (Leighton 1965), dying back in the cold, dry winters.

Chemistry

See under Agapanthus.

Uses

As for Chemistry, see under Agapanthus.

Publications

  • Leighton F.M. 1965. The genus Agapanthus L'Hérit. Journal of South African Botany Suppl. 4: 1-50.

  • Pooley, E. 1998. A Field Guide to Wild Flowers KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban.

Text by Hamish Robertson