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the web of life in southern Africa

Clivia miniata (Bush lily, St John's lily, Clivia, Fire lily)

Boslelie [Afrikaans]; ubuhlungu-bemamba, ubuhlungu-beyimba, umayime [Zulu]

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) > Monocotyledons > Order: Asparagales > Family: Amaryllidaceae > Genus: Clivia

Clivia miniata (Bush lily, St John's lily, Clivia, Fire lily)

Clivia miniata flowering in spring in the forest along the Bashee River on the Wild Coast, Eastern Cape, South Africa. [photo Colin Paterson-Jones ©]

Clivia miniata (Bush lily, St John's lily, Clivia, Fire lily) Clivia miniata (Bush lily, St John's lily, Clivia, Fire lily)

Clivia miniata under cultivation in Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. [photos H. Robertson, Iziko ©]

Clivia miniata var. citrina under cultivation in Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. [photos H. Robertson, Iziko ©]

The entire plant is poisonous due to toxic alkaloids, mainly lycorine and cliviine. 

Death can result from eating it in large amounts.

Pictures and information in field guides

See KwaZulu-Natal Wildflowers by Elsa Pooley p. 38; Creative gardening with indigenous plants by Pitta Joffe p. 284; Transvaal Lowveld and escarpment wild flowers by Jo Onderstall p. 54.

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