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biodiversity explorer

the web of life in southern Africa

Massonia depressa

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) > Monocotyledons > Order: Asparagales > Family: Asparagaceae > Genus: Massonia

Massonia depressa
Massonia depressa, Nieuwoudtville, Northern Cape, South Africa. [photo H.G. Robertson, Iziko ©]
 

Ecologicial interactions

Pollinators

Johnson et al. (2001) showed that Massonia depressa is pollinated by rodents including:

Adaptations to rodent pollination are as follows:

  • flowers are situated at ground level and are not brightly coloured;
  • the nectar is situated in a bowl-shaped chamber formed by the fused bases of the anthers;
  • nectar is produced in large quantities;
  • nectar secretion increased in the early evening, reaching its peak around midnight; and
  • nectar is highly viscous, having a jelly-like consistency, presumably to discourage robbing by insects (try sucking up jelly with a straw - its not easy).

 

Publications

  • Johnson SD, Pauw A, Midgley J. 2001. Rodent pollination in the African lily Massonia depressa (Hyacinthaceae). American Journal of Botany 88(10): 1768-1773.