Family: Miturgidae
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The family Miturgidae includes six southern African genera
and most will generally not be encountered except for the genus,
Cheiracanthium or long-legged sac spider. Cheiracanthium was
previously placed in the family Clubionidae
and is very similar in appearance and habitat to
Clubiona. Phanotea and
Griswoldia has recently been removed from the Miturgidae and placed in the
family Zoropsidae.
Genera indigenous to southern Africa
Argister
One species: Argister africanus, endemic to Namibia. |
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Cheiracanthium (long-legged sac spiders)
Cheiracanthium spiders range from 3-12.15 mm in body length and make
silk sac retreats, hence the common name of sac spider. They are creamy
straw coloured but sometimes the carapace and legs might be slightly darker
than the abdomen. They are often encountered in homes and have a nasty
cytotoxic bite that accounts for about 70-90% of all spider bites in South
Africa. |
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Cheiramiona
Derived from the Greek "cheiro" meaning "hand" and "mion"
meaning "smaller", relating to the smaller body size. Cheiramiona was
recently separated from Cheiracanthium and is very similar in
appearance but has sepia patterns on the abdomen and legs. The legs of
Cheiracanthium are not pigmented. The generic name implies a smaller
body size, 3-12.5mm, appears not to be backed up by published records of
Afrotropical species. An Afrotropical endemic distributed from the equator
to Cape Town in the Western Cape with 18 species known from South Africa. |
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Parapostenus
Parapostenus hewitti is the only species in this
South African monotypic genus. It was previously known as Clubiona
hewitti and not much is known its biology. |
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Syrisca
An Afrotropical genus with a possible undescribed or
unidentified species recorded from South Africa. |
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Thysanina
One species: Thysanina serica, endemic to Namibia. |
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Text and images by Norman Larsen © |