Hexanchidae (cow sharks)
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Squalomorphii > Hexanchiformes
Slender to heavy-bodied sharks with subterminal
mouths and large, flat, comblike lower cutting teeth. 4 species.
Species found in Southern Africa
Heptranchias perlo (Sharpnose
sevengill shark) A small, slim, narrow-headed big-eyed cowshark
with 7 gill slits. Colour brownish to olive grey above, lighter
below, dark tips on caudal and dorsal fin in young, adults with
light fin margins. |
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Hexanchus griseus (Bluntnose
sixgill shark)
A giant 6-gilled cowshark with a broad, blunt
snout, moderately large, bright green eyes, and a short caudal
peduncle. Colour light brown or grey to black with a light
horizontal line on sides. |
 |
Hexanchus nakamurai (Bigeye
sixgill shark) A small, slim, 6-gilled cowshark with a narrow
snout, big eyes, and a long, slender caudal peduncle. Colour uniform
brownish grey, paler below, fins white-edged. |
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Notorynchus cepedianus
(Spotted sevengill shark) A large inshore 7-gilled cowshark with a broad,
blunt head, small eyes, and numerous small black spots on body and
fins. Colour reddish-brown to silvery-grey or olive-grey above,
cream below, without a light line along body; eyes do not glow
bright green. Individuals rarely lack black spots, and some have
small light spots caused by fungus disease. |
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