Tetrapoda
Life
> Eukaryotes >
Opisthokonta
> Metazoa (animals) >
Bilateria >
Deuterostomia > Chordata >
Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed
vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class:
Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned
fish) > Stegocephalia (terrestrial
vertebrates)
Have muscular limbs with well-defined joints and digits (fingers and toes).
Certain cranial (head) bones have been lost, permitting the head to move
relative to the body, unlike other sarcopterygians. Not all
stegocephalians were terrestrial - some of early representatives were
probably aquatic. The earliest known fossils are from the Upper Devonian of east Greenland.
Taxa
Amphibia |
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Reptiliomorpha |
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# non-amniotes
These taxa include Diadectomorpha (sister-group to
Amniota) and Solenodonsaurus. |
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Amniota (reptiles, birds,
mammals and extinct relatives) |
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Reptilia
(reptiles, including
birds) |
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Synapsida (mammal-like reptiles and
mammals) |
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