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the web of life in southern Africa

Pyura stolonifera (Redbait)

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Tunicata > Ascidiacea (sea squirts) > Stolidobranchia > Family: Pyuridae > Genus: Pyura

Pyura stolonifera (Redbait) exposed at low tide, de Hoop Nature Reserve, Western Cape.  [photo CL Griffiths ©] Pyura stolonifera (Redbait) under water with siphons open. [photo CL Griffiths ©]

Publications (by date)

  • Wardrop AB. 1970. The structure and formation of the test of Pyura stolonifera (Tunicata). Protoplasma 70(1): 73-86.
  • Day RW. 1974. An investigation of Pyura stolonifera (Tunicata) from the Cape Peninsula. Zoologica Africana 9:35-58.
  • Griffiths RJ. 1976. The larval development of Pyura stolonifera (Tunicata). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 42(1): 1-9. DOI:10.1080/00359197609519899
  • Klumpp DW. 1984. Nutritional ecology of the ascidian Pyura stolonifera: influence of body size, food quantity and quality on filter-feeding, respiration, assimilation efficiency and energy balance. Marine Ecology - Progress Series 19: 269-284.
  • Stuart V, Klumpp DW. 1984. Evidence for food-resource partitioning by kelp-bed filter feeders. Marine Ecology Progress Series 16: 27-37.
  • Seiderer LJ and Newell RC. 1988. Exploitation of phytoplankton as a food resource by the kelp bed ascidian Pyura stolonifera.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 50(1-2): 107-115.
  • Fielding PJ, Weerts KA, Forbes AT. 1994. Macroinvertebrate communities associated with intertidal and subtidal beds of Pyura stolonifera (Heller) (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Natal coast  South African Journal of Zoology 29(1): 46-53. 
  • Monniot C, Monniot F and Griffiths CL. 2001. South African ascidians. Annals of the South African Museum 108(1): 1-141.

Text by Hamish Robertson