Lamniformes (mackeral sharks)
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Families in seas off southern Africa
Mitsukurinidae (goblin sharks)
These deep-water sharks are unmistakable, having a
blade-like snout, protrusible jaws with needle-like
teeth and a ling caudal fin without precaudle pits.
There is one species found in Southern Africa:
Mitsukrina owstoni
(Goblin Sharks) |
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Odontaspididae
(sand tiger
sharks, raggedtooths) Large bulky sharks with pointed snouts, upper
precaudal pits only, and asymmetrical caudal fins without keels. 3
or 4 species, 2 in the area. |
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Pseudocarchariidae
(crocodile
sharks) One species:
Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Crocodile shark). |
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Megachasmidae
(megamouth
sharks) One species:
Megachasma pelagios (Megamouth shark) |
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Alopiidae
(thresher sharks) These active,
large-eyed, pelagic sharks have small mouths, minute
second dorsal and anal fins, and curved caudal fins as
long as their bodies that are used like whips to herd
and stun their prey. 3 species, all in the area. |
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Cetorhinidae (basking sharks)
One species: Cetorhinus maximus
(Basking shark). |
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Lamnidae (mackeral sharks)
Large pelagic sharks with large teeth, conical heads,
long gill openings, and tuna-like caudal fins with
strong caudal keels. 5 species, 3 in the area, including
Carcharodon
carcharias (Great white shark). |
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Text by Leonard J.V. Compagno, David A. Ebert
and Malcolm J. Smale
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