Family: Alopiidae (thresher sharks)
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Deuterostomia > Chordata >
Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed
vertebrates).Chondrichthyes > Elasmobranchii >
Galeomorphii > Lamniformes
These active, large-eyed, pelagic sharks have
small mouths, minute second dorsal and anal fins, and curved caudal
fins as long as their bodies that are used like whips to herd and
stun their prey. 3 species, all in the area.
Species in Southern Africa
Alopias pelagicus (Smalltooth thresher) A thresher with moderately large eyes, broadly
convex forehead, very narrow caudal tip, and straight, broad-tipped
pectoral fins. Colour brilliant dark blue on back and sides (fading
to grey-black after death), underside white, no white patch over
bases of pectoral fins |
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Alopias
superciliosus (Bigeye thresher)
A huge-eyed thresher
with an indented forehead, broad-tipped curved pectoral
fins, broad caudal tip, and 1st dorsal fin more
rearwards than other threshers. Colour dark purplish
brown to greyish brown with metalic hues above, somewhat
lighter below, no light patch above pectoral bases. |
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Alopias vulpinus (Thresher shark)
A thresher with
relatively small eyes, curved, narrow-tipped pectoral
fins, a narrow-tipped caudal fin, and a conspicuous
white patch over the pectoral fin bases. Colour brown to
blue or green above, white below |
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Text by Leonard J.V. Compagno, David A. Ebert
and Malcolm J. Smale
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