Family: Hyaenidae (hyenas)
Life
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Opisthokonta >
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Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost
fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class:
Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia
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Synapsida (mammal-like reptiles) > Therapsida > Theriodontia
> Cynodontia > Mammalia (mammals)
> Placentalia (placental mammals) > Laurasiatheria
> Ferungulata > Ferae > Carnivora
Species indigenous to southern Africa
Subfamily: Protelinae |
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Proteles cristatus (Aardwolf) |
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Subfamily: Hyaeninae |
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Parahyaena brunnea
(Brown hyaena) Predominantly a scavenger, but includes a
wide range of small vertebrates, insects and fruits. Nocturnal and usually seen
alone, although several animals may share a territory. The animals
that share a territory are usually an extended family unit and will
all assist with raising cubs. Nomadic males range through several
territories and mate with receptive females. Unlike the Spotted hyaena
this species is not particularly vocal. |
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Crocuta crocuta (Spotted hyaena) Hyaenas
belong to one of the few mammals where females are larger than males. The
females are dominant to males in the “clan”, and each clan is lead by a
dominant matriarch. They are mainly nocturnal but are seen during the day.
Vocalizations are characteristic and easily recognized, including laugh-like
whoops, howls and giggles as well as a variety of whines and groans. |
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