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the web of life in southern Africa

Didemnum molle (Green urn ascidian)

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Tunicata > Ascidiacea (sea squirts) > Aplousobranchia > Family: Didemnidae  > Genus: Didemnum

Didemnum molle (Green urn ascidian). [photo CL Griffiths ©]

Distribution and habitat

Widely distributed in tropical waters of the Indian and western Pacific oceans, where it is common on coral reefs. Touches into South Africa at Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, where it has been collected at a depth of 15 m. Presumably also occurs on the Mozambican coastline.

Ecological interactions

The green colour round the exhalent opening is caused by the presence of symbiotic blue-green algae.

Links

  • Sanamyan, K. (2012). Didemnum molle (Herdmann, 1886). In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira Da Rocha, Billie J Swalla, Xavier Turon (2012) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) on 2012-02-12.

Publications

  • Branch GM, Griffiths CL, Branch ML, Beckley LE. 2017. Two oceans - a guide to the marine life of southern Africa (4th Edition). Penguin Random House South Africa, Cape Town. More details...
  • Monniot C, Monniot F and Griffiths CL. 2001. South African ascidians. Annals of the South African Museum 108(1): 1-141.

Text by Hamish Robertson