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Tribe: Inuleae
Life
> eukaryotes >
Archaeoplastida >
Chloroplastida
>
Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants)
> Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants)
> Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering
plants)
> Eudicotyledons > Core Eudicots > Asterids >
Euasterid II > Family: Asteraceae
Eleven genera and 54 species are native to southern
Africa, with two genera and two species naturalised.
Genera native to southern Africa
(based on Herman et al. 2000)
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Anisopappus
There are 32 species globally, nine of which are found in southern Africa.
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Antiphiona
Two species, both endemic to Namibia.
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Blumea
About 100 species, found from tropical Africa through to Asia and
Australia. Three species are native to southern Africa.
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Calomeria
One species native to southern Africa - Calomeria
africana (recorded from Zimbabwe). See
Flora of Zimbabwe.
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Calostephane
The six species are native to tropical Africa and Madagascar;
three are native to
southern Africa.
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Geigeria
Of the 27 species, 22 are native to southern Africa, the remaining species
being found in other parts of Africa.
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Inula
About 100 species, native to Europe, Africa and Asia with
two species native to
southern Africa and three species cultivated.
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Ondetia
The only species is Ondetia linearis, found in Namibia.
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Pechuel-Loeschea
The only species is
Pechuel-Loeschea leubnitziae, native to
southern Africa.
See
Flora of Zimbabwe.
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Pegolettia
The nine species are native to Africa and the Middle East and all of them
occur in southern Africa.
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Pulicaria
The 77 species are native to Europe, Africa and Asia with
one species,
Pulicaria scabra, found in southern Africa.
See
Flora of Zimbabwe.
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Genera naturalised in southern Africa
(based on Herman et al. 2000)
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Dittrichia
There are 2 species, native to the Mediterranean region.
Dittrichia
graveolens has become naturalised in the Western Cape, southern
Africa.
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Pentanema
About 18 species, native to Africa.
Pentanema indicum is an
introduced weed in southern Africa.
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Publications
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Anderberg, A.A. 1989. Phylogeny and
reclassification of the tribe Inuleae (Asteraceae). Canadian Journal of
Botany 67: 2277-2296.
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Anderberg, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny
of the tribe Inuleae (Asteraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution
176: 75-123.
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Anderberg, A.A. 1994. Tribes Inuleae,
Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae. In: Asteraceae, Cladistics and Classification
(ed. K. Bremer). Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, pp. 273-364.
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Herman, P.P.J., Retief, E., Koekemoer, M.
& Welman, W.G. 2000. Asteraceae (Compositae). In: Seed Plants of
Southern Africa (ed. O.A. Leistner). Strelitzia 10: 101-170.
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
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