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the web of life in southern Africa

Duberria lutrix (Common slug-eater, South African slug-eater)

Gewone slakvreter, Tabakrolletjie [Afrikaans]

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates)  > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class: Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia (terrestrial vertebrates) > Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates) > Reptiliomorpha > Amniota > Reptilia (reptiles) > Romeriida > Diapsida > Lepidosauromorpha > Lepidosauria > Squamata > Serpentes (snakes) > Family: Colubridae > Subfamily: Boodontinae > Genus: Duberria

Common slug-eater, Western Cape. [photo J. Else, © from SARCA Virtual Museum]

Common slug-eater, Western Cape showing the distinctive underside. [photo A. Rebelo ©, from SARCA Virtual Museum]

Common slug-eater, Western Cape. [photo T. Phelps ©, from SARCA Virtual Museum]

Identification

The Common slug-eater may be identified by a brown line down its back, its powerful scent glands (which are used in self-defence), its habit of rolling into a spiral when threatened and its preference for damp environments. It grows to an average length of 35 cm but can reach more than 40 cm in length.

Distribution and habitat

Found all along South Africa's East Coast and throughout the Eastern half of the interior. Its preferred habitat is grassland but it occurs in any suitable damp area.

Food

Eats slugs and snails.

Predators, parasites and disease

Eaten by birds of prey (e.g. snake eagles) and other snakes.

Reproduction

Viviparous (gives birth to live young), giving birth to between 6 and 22 offspring in late summer.

Longevity

Likely to have an average lifespan of 10 years.

Medical importance

Non-venomous and not dangerous to man and not likely to bite.

Links

References

  • Broadley, D.G. 1983. FitzSimons' Snakes of Southern Africa. Delta Books, Johannesburg.

  • Marais, J. 2004. A Complete Guide to Snakes of Southern Africa. Struik Publishing, Cape Town.