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the web of life in southern Africa

Lycophidion pygmaeum (Pygmy wolf snake)

Pigmeewolfslang [Afrikaans]

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates)  > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class: Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia (terrestrial vertebrates) > Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates) > Reptiliomorpha > Amniota > Reptilia (reptiles) > Romeriida > Diapsida > Lepidosauromorpha > Lepidosauria > Squamata > Serpentes (snakes) > Family: Colubridae > Subfamily: Boodontinae > Genus: Lycophidion

Lycophidion pygmaeum (Pygmy wolf snake), KwaZulu-Natal. [J. Harvey ©, from SARCA Virtual Museum]

Identification

The Pygmy wolf snake can be identified by a white band on its snout, a flattened head, a short body and a nocturnal lifestyle. It grows to an average length of 18 cm and a maximum of 30 cm. 

Distribution and habitat

This snake is only found in the extreme eastern corner of KwaZulu-Natal and a small part of southern Mozambique. Its favoured habitat is lowland forest.

Food

Eats burrowing skinks.

Predators, parasites and disease

Eaten by other snakes.

Reproduction

Oviparous (egg-laying)

Longevity

The lifespan of this snake is likely to be between 15 and 20 years.

Medical importance

Non-venomous and not dangerous to man and not likely to bite.

Links

References

  • Broadley, D.G. 1983. FitzSimons' Snakes of Southern Africa. Delta Books, Johannesburg.

  • Marais, J. 2004. A Complete Guide to Snakes of Southern Africa. Struik Publishing, Cape Town.