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the web of life in southern Africa

Natriciteres olivacea (Olive marsh snake)

Olfkleurige vleislang [Afrikaans]

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates)  > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class: Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia (terrestrial vertebrates) > Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates) > Reptiliomorpha > Amniota > Reptilia (reptiles) > Romeriida > Diapsida > Lepidosauromorpha > Lepidosauria > Squamata > Serpentes (snakes) > Family: Colubridae > Subfamily Natricinae > Genus: Natriciteres

Identification

The Olive marsh snake is identified by its golden brown eyes and black edged lip scales. It grows to an average length of 35 cm but may reach 54 cm in length.

Distribution and habitat

Found in the Caprivi Strip, Zimbabwe and central Mozambique (a small population is found in south east Mozambique. Its favoured habitat is moist savanna.

Food

Eats small fish, frogs, tadpoles and flying termites.

Predators, parasites and disease

Eaten by birds of prey (particularly hamerkops)

Reproduction

Oviparous (egg-laying), lays between 3 and 11 (normally 6) eggs in summer.

Longevity

Likely to have an average lifespan of 10 years.

Medical importance

Non-venomous and not dangerous to man and not likely to bite.

Links

References

  • Broadley, D.G. 1983. FitzSimons' Snakes of Southern Africa. Delta Books, Johannesburg.

  • Marais, J. 2004. A Complete Guide to Snakes of Southern Africa. Struik Publishing, Cape Town.