Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks)
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Galeomorphii
Families in seas off southern Africa
Scyliorhinidae (cat sharks) Small sharks with slit-like eyes, small teeth,
and the 1st dorsal fin over or behind pelvic fins. Most lay eggs in
elongated egg-cases, but some are livebearing. Over 103 species,
with at least 15 in the area. |
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Proscylliidae (finback catsharks)
These resemble true catsharks (Scyliorhinidae)
but have the 1st dorsal fin ahead of the pelvic fins.
Six
species, one in the area :
Eridacnis
sinuans (African ribbontail catshark) |
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Leptochariidae (barbeled houndsharks)
Only one species found in southern
Africa:
Leptocharias smithii (Barbeled houndshark) |
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Triakidae
(houndsharks) Small to moderate sized inshore sharks with
oval eyes, long labial furrows, large spiracles, and no precaudal
pits. All are live-bearers, and some have placentas. At least 34
species, 7 in the area. |
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Hemigaleidae (weasel sharks) Small to moderate sized sharks with horizontal
oval eyes, small spiracles, long labial furrows, precaudal pits,
spiral intestinal valves, and large 2nd dorsal fins. All are
placental live-bearers. 6 species, 3 in the area. |
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Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks) Mostly large sharks with bladelike teeth,
precaudal pits, a scroll intestinal valve, and usually round eyes,
no spiracles, short labial furrows, and a small 2nd dorsal fin. Most
are placental livebearers. 50 species, 21 in the area. |
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Sphyrnidae (hammerhead sharks) These are the
only sharks with an unmistakable hammer-shaped head.
They are all live-bearing with a placenta. The family
comprises 8 species, 3 of which occur in the area. |
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Text by Leonard J.V. Compagno, David A. Ebert
and Malcolm J. Smale
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